ISM - The ISM Code establishes a global benchmark for the safe management and operation of ships at sea, as well as for pollution prevention.
ISPS - The ISPS Code, implemented in July 2004, aimed to create a consistent framework for evaluating risk and enabling governments to adapt vulnerability in ships and port facilities in response to changing threats.
The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) - In 2006, the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) was introduced as an International Labour Organization convention, becoming the fourth pillar of international maritime law, alongside SOLAS, STCW, and MARPOL.
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